![]() If you’re experiencing recurrent vertigo, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider, who can refer you to an otolaryngologist, commonly known as an ENT. Vertigo can be a frightening experience that warrants a trip to the emergency department. In later stages, it can be treated with injections into the ear or surgery on the ear. Treatment for Meniere’s disease in its early stages involves lifestyle changes, like adopting a low-sodium diet, and prescription medication, such as a mild diuretic. “Meniere’s disease is episodic but, over time, can result in permanent hearing loss in the affected ear,” says Dr. This is a disorder of the inner ear that leads to four telltale symptoms: vertigo occurring in brief, intermittent intervals fluctuating, low-frequency hearing loss feelings of fullness or pressure in the ear and roaring tinnitus-hearing a sound that isn’t really there. Meniere’s DiseaseĪlthough less common than BPPV and migraine disorders, another cause of vertigo is Meniere’s disease. Migraine-related vertigo can be treated with daily medications, such as calcium channel blockers. While some will experience vertigo alongside symptoms of a headache, other people may experience a vestibular migraine-which may or may not involve a headache in combination with vertigo, balance issues, nausea and vomiting. “Auras can also be visual, in which case the person would experience flashing lights or structures appearing in their vision.” “When occurring due to migraine, vertigo is considered an aura,” says Dr. The second most common cause of vertigo is a migraine disorder. ![]() “It’s successful in over 95% of patients being treated for BPPV in just one or two sessions.” Migraine Disorders Fitzgerald says it is the most popular way to treat vertigo. The Epley maneuver is a series of head movements to relieve symptoms of vertigo. Today, there are a few physical maneuvers that can be used to allow the loose particles to float back into place and alleviate feelings of vertigo. “And vertigo can happen when you lay down flat in bed, roll over from one side to the other, get out of bed, look up at a high shelf or bend over to get something off the floor.”įor many years, BPPV had no known cause and no treatment options. “These small particles will float into a part of the inner ear where they don’t belong,” Dr. Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoīPPV results when small calcium particles in the inner ear either break loose on their own or get knocked loose due to a head injury. It’s the most common cause of vertigo,” says otolaryngologist Dennis Fitzgerald, MD. “The disorder that often gets called vertigo is actually known as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, or BPPV. Vertigo is defined as an illusion of motion-it may feel like you or your environment is moving or spinning. But there’s one major misconception when it comes to vertigo: It’s not a diagnosis, but a symptom. More than 15% of American adults experience dizziness, including vertigo, each year.
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